In 2024, Medicaid payments in Pittsburgh topped $266,441 for services directly billed under HCPCS codes linked to COVID-19, according to data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database.
Medicaid, operated by state governments and jointly funded by both state and federal sources, insures low-income people, seniors, children, and individuals with disabilities, making up a significant portion of the national health care system. More information is available at this resource.
Since Medicaid payments originate from taxpayer funding, fluctuations in local payment levels highlight how public health spending is distributed in each community.
For this analysis, COVID-19 services included only those billed under HCPCS codes specifically named “COVID-19” or “coronavirus” in their official billing descriptors or classification data. This means the reported totals reflect services directly observed as COVID-related within the coding system and do not include any additional care potentially billed under more general or unrelated medical codes.
Pittsburgh had the state’s highest Medicaid payment level for COVID-19 services included in this reporting period.
Six different Medicaid providers in Pittsburgh billed for COVID-19–related care in 2024, with the largest share under the COVID Specific code, totaling $253,346.
On average, Medicaid payments per provider for COVID-19–coded services in the city were $44,407, outpacing the state’s average payment of $6,645.
Pandemic period service codes tied to COVID-19 made up a noticeable part of the increase in Medicaid claims in Pittsburgh.
Total Medicaid claim payments for all remaining categories jumped by $184,121,540 from 2020 to 2024, amounting to 90.8% higher than before the pandemic.
Across the two years immediately before the pandemic, average annual Medicaid payments in Pittsburgh recorded $97,510,891.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, total federal and state Medicaid expenditures reached approximately $871.7 billion in fiscal 2023, which was nearly 18% of the nation’s overall health expenditures and significantly higher than $613.5 billion logged in 2019 before the pandemic.
This 40% increase reflects higher enrollment and greater service utilization during and after the pandemic period.
Federal budget measures during the Trump administration introduced substantial proposed changes to Medicaid, including the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” enacted in 2025, which is projected to reduce federal Medicaid expenditures by more than $1 trillion over 10 years. This legislation also institutes measures such as work requirements and increased cost-sharing, potentially reducing beneficiary coverage and shifting costs to state governments, even as Medicaid remains one of the nation’s largest insurance programs.
| Year | COVID-19–Related Payments | COVID-19 Payments % Change (YoY) | Total Medicaid Payments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $266,441 | -88.9% | $387,263,815 |
| 2023 | $2,395,771 | -67.4% | $454,231,896 |
| 2022 | $7,342,600 | -54% | $442,584,646 |
| 2021 | $15,948,158 | 84.4% | $516,176,368 |
| 2020 | $8,649,526 | N/A | $211,525,360 |
| 2019 | $0 | N/A | $104,956,486 |
| 2018 | $0 | N/A | $90,065,296 |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87635 | COVID Specific | $128,190 | 3,631 |
| U0002 | COVID Specific | $125,156 | 4,645 |
| 87811 | Immunoassay | $13,096 | 4,631 |
| 90480 | COVID-19 Vaccine Administration | $0 | 50 |
Note: Includes only those HCPCS codes explicitly categorized for COVID-19; overall pandemic-related expenditures are higher than shown.
Information in this article draws from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The underlying data source can be found here.
